LS-GL：debian：ntp の設定
ntp を使って LS-GL の時刻をインターネット標準時に同期する
ntpd のインストール
hackkit:~# apt-get update
Hit http://security.debian.org sarge/updates/main Packages
Hit http://security.debian.org sarge/updates/main Release
Hit http://security.debian.org sarge/updates/contrib Packages
Hit http://security.debian.org sarge/updates/contrib Release
Hit http://security.debian.org sarge/updates/non-free Packages
Hit http://security.debian.org sarge/updates/non-free Release
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/main Packages
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/main Release
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/contrib Packages
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/contrib Release
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/non-free Packages
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/non-free Release
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/non-US/main Packages
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/non-US/main Release
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/non-US/contrib Packages
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/non-US/contrib Release
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/non-US/non-free Packages
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/non-US/non-free Release
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/main Sources
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/main Release
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/contrib Sources
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/contrib Release
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/non-free Sources
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/non-free Release
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/non-US/main Sources
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/non-US/main Release
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/non-US/contrib Sources
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/non-US/contrib Release
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/non-US/non-free Sources
Hit http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/non-US/non-free Release
Reading Package Lists... Done
hackkit:~# apt-get install ntpd
Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree... Done
E: Couldn't find package ntpd
hackkit:~# apt-get install ntp
Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
perl perl-modules psmisc
Suggested packages:
ntpdate ntp-doc libterm-readline-gnu-perl libterm-readline-perl-perl
Recommended packages:
ntp-server perl-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
ntp perl perl-modules psmisc
0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 5613kB of archives.
After unpacking 22.1MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/main perl-modules 5.8.4-8sarge5 [2179kB]
Get:2 http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/main perl 5.8.4-8sarge5 [3133kB]
Get:3 http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/main psmisc 21.5-1 [43.5kB]
Get:4 http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/main ntp 1:4.2.0a+stable-2sarge1 [257kB]
Fetched 5613kB in 13s (425kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package perl-modules.
(Reading database ... 9633 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking perl-modules (from .../perl-modules_5.8.4-8sarge5_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package perl.
Unpacking perl (from .../perl_5.8.4-8sarge5_arm.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package psmisc.
Unpacking psmisc (from .../archives/psmisc_21.5-1_arm.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package ntp.
Unpacking ntp (from .../ntp_1%3a4.2.0a+stable-2sarge1_arm.deb) ...
Setting up psmisc (21.5-1) ...
Setting up perl-modules (5.8.4-8sarge5) ...
Setting up ntp (4.2.0a+stable-2sarge1) ...
Setting up perl (5.8.4-8sarge5) ...
hackkit:~# ls /usr/sbin/ntp*
/usr/sbin/ntp-keygen
hackkit:~#
あれ？
そうか、ntp-server をインストールしないといけないのか。
hackkit:~# apt-get install ntp-server
Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
ntp-simple
Suggested packages:
ntpdate ntp-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
ntp-server ntp-simple
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 159kB of archives.
After unpacking 459kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/main ntp-simple 1:4.2.0a+stable-2sarge1 [128kB]
Get:2 http://ftp.jp.debian.org sarge/main ntp-server 1:4.2.0a+stable-2sarge1 [31.4kB]
Fetched 159kB in 0s (196kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package ntp-simple.
(Reading database ... 10964 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking ntp-simple (from .../ntp-simple_1%3a4.2.0a+stable-2sarge1_arm.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package ntp-server.
Unpacking ntp-server (from .../ntp-server_1%3a4.2.0a+stable-2sarge1_arm.deb) ...
Removing any system startup links for /etc/init.d/ntp-simple ...
Removing any system startup links for /etc/init.d/ntp-refclock ...
Removing any system startup links for /etc/init.d/ntp ...
ntpd: no process killed
Setting up ntp-simple (4.2.0a+stable-2sarge1) ...
Setting up ntp-server (4.2.0a+stable-2sarge1) ...
Starting NTP server: ntpd.
hackkit:~#
Starting NTP server って、どこをサーバにしたの？
hackkit:~# less /etc/ntp.conf
:
hackkit:~# ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
hog.internews-b 147.231.100.5 3 u - 64 7 357.618 22216.8 96.417
LOCAL(0) LOCAL(0) 13 l 64 64 3 0.000 0.000 0.015
pool.ntp.org か。
ntp.conf の設定
自分の NTP サーバを指定する
hackkit:~# cd /etc/
hackkit:/etc# mv ntp.conf ntp.conf.orig
hackkit:/etc# cp ntp.conf.orig ntp.conf
hackkit:/etc# ls -l ntp.conf*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1792 Oct 14 09:47 ntp.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1792 Aug 27 2005 ntp.conf.orig
hackkit:/etc#
hackkit:/etc# diff -c ntp.conf.orig ntp.conf
*** ntp.conf.orig Sat Aug 27 19:13:20 2005
--- ntp.conf Sat Oct 14 09:48:53 2006
***************
*** 19,25 ****
# Your server will pick a different set every time it starts up.
# *** Please consider joining the pool! ***
# *** ***
! server pool.ntp.org
#server pool.ntp.org
## uncomment for extra reliability
--- 19,33 ----
# Your server will pick a different set every time it starts up.
# *** Please consider joining the pool! ***
# *** ***
! server ntp3.jst.mfeed.ad.jp
! server ntp2.jst.mfeed.ad.jp
! server ntp1.jst.mfeed.ad.jp
! server ntp2.wakwak.com
! server ntp1.wakwak.com
! server link.yamasita.jp
! server giga.yamasita.jp
! server gawa.yamasita.jp
! #server pool.ntp.org
#server pool.ntp.org
## uncomment for extra reliability
hackkit:/etc#
ntpd の再起動
hackkit:/etc# /etc/init.d/ntp-server restart
Restarting NTP server: ntpd... done.
hackkit:/etc# ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
ntp3.jst.mfeed. 210.173.160.86 2 u 23 64 1 31.807 22470.3 0.015
ntp2.jst.mfeed. 210.173.160.56 2 u 23 64 1 31.653 22469.9 0.015
ntp1.jst.mfeed. 210.173.160.56 2 u 22 64 1 32.710 22470.0 0.015
ntp2.wakwak.com .INIT. 16 u - 64 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00
ntp1.wakwak.com .INIT. 16 u - 64 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00
192.168.1.30 210.173.160.57 3 u 19 64 1 10.526 22520.1 0.015
192.168.1.2 210.173.160.87 3 u 18 64 1 0.414 22436.7 0.015
192.168.1.32 .INIT. 16 u - 64 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00
192.168.1.37 .INIT. 16 u - 64 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00
LOCAL(0) LOCAL(0) 13 l 15 64 1 0.000 0.000 0.015
hackkit:/etc#
22 秒ほど遅れている。
すこしして、、、、
hackkit:/etc# ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
ntp3.jst.mfeed. 210.173.160.86 2 u 57 64 7 32.903 65.696 60.244
ntp2.jst.mfeed. 210.173.160.56 2 u 61 64 7 31.815 66.971 36.046
ntp1.jst.mfeed. 210.173.160.56 2 u 56 64 7 32.039 65.425 60.950
ntp2.wakwak.com .STEP. 16 u - 256 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00
ntp1.wakwak.com .STEP. 16 u - 256 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00
192.168.1.30 210.173.160.87 3 u 60 64 7 0.412 73.214 23.858
192.168.1.2 210.173.160.57 3 u 58 64 7 0.322 6.528 23.477
192.168.1.32 .STEP. 16 u - 256 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00
192.168.1.37 .STEP. 16 u - 256 0 0.000 0.000 4000.00
LOCAL(0) LOCAL(0) 13 l 57 64 7 0.000 0.000 0.015
hackkit:/etc#
同期してきた。
Copyright (C) 2006 Yasunari Yamashita. All Rights Reserved.
yasunari ＠ yamasita.jp 山下康成＠京都府向日市